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VIOLENCE & SAFETY

The Black Community experiences violence differently than any other race. This is from a historic perspective as well as current policing and sentencing policies that impact the stability of the Black Family. This action plan specifically addresses the way in which violence and safety impact Black Women and Girls.

 

Black Women of all ages are twice as likely to be imprisoned as White Women. Among young women, the disparity is especially pronounced: Black Women aged 18-19 are four times as likely to be imprisoned as White Women of the same age. Black Girls and young Women make up one-third of all girls and young Women in the juvenile justice system but only make up 14% of the general youth population. Black Women make up 32% of incarcerated Women in state facilities even though they only make up 6% of the population.

 

In regards to safety, Black Women experience violence at high levels. According to examples giving at the forum, we are seeing these aggressions at earlier ages including elementary school. Attendees agreed that interventions must begin as early as possible in order to disrupt the progression. The average annual hospital encounters for Black Women due to assault is 1,000 per 100,000 in California compared to White Women at 225.4, Hispanic Women at 236.4, Native American Women 379.3 and API Women at 60.6. Black Girls and Foster Youth are the most sex trafficked victims in the state. Black Women are impacted by domestic violence 35% higher than White Women.

Public schools were identified as a source of concern. Black Girls experience higher levels of suspensions than their counterparts. School districts and organized labor must be open to address the issues and disparity gaps. 

Although there is a real need to address these issues, the need for resources is greater. According to the forum attendees, there is a lot of work already being done by organizations throughout the state. There is a need to connect and elevate the work to get more traction of the efforts. The recommendations focus on some short term and long term strategies.

RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Bail Reform is a must…focusing on the impact it has on the family particularly when a single, Black mother is involved

  • Advocate taking willful defiance out of the suspension code with a focus on girls

  • Fight for public funds to support trauma centers and resources for those who experience trauma

  • Focus on getting the Victims of Crime Act funds out to the community

  • Support Build.Black. Coalition and other collaborative community programs

  • Establish statewide resource database for victims of domestic violence (e.g. App, call center)

  • Push the state to allocate funding for public awareness campaign on violence among youth

  • Support effort on reductions in mandatory sentencing policies and prison terms

  • Provide states with incentives to reduce incarcerated populations can also help achieve this goal and reverse existing incentives for incarceration.

  • Commission a report on school to prison pipeline specifically for Black Women and girls in foster care

  • Require mandatory domestic violence and sexual harassment training for middle school students

  • Implement an implicit bias policy and training program for county social service workers and health professionals

  • Assess current efforts and develop partnerships to elevate efforts

  • Elevate Black Women survival stories

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